Strong Persuader, an Album by Robert Cray. Released in November 1986 on Hightone (catalog no. 830 568-1 M-1; Vinyl LP). Genres: Blues Rock, Soul Blues. Featured peformers: Robert Cray (vocals, guitar), Richard Cousins (bass), Peter Boe (keyboards), David Olson (drums), Wayne Jackson (trumpet, trombone), Andrew Love (tenor saxophone), Bruce Bromberg (producer), Dennis Walker (producer), Bill. Excellent live footage of The Robert Cray Band playing their monster hit Right Next Door taken from 4 Nights.
Strong Persuader |
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Studio album by |
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Released | November 17, 1986 |
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Studio | Sage & Sound and Haywood's in Los Angeles |
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Genre | Blues, soul |
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Length | 39:34 |
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Label | Mercury |
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Producer | Bruce Bromberg, Dennis Walker |
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Robert Cray chronology |
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Showdown! (1985) | Strong Persuader (1986) | Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (1988) |
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Strong PersuaderJbl soundfly air setup. is the fifth studio album by American blues singer and guitarist Robert Cray. It was recorded by Cray at the Los Angeles studios Sage & Sound and Haywood's with producers Bruce Bromberg and Dennis Walker,[1] before being released on November 17, 1986, by Mercury Records and Hightone Records.[2]Strong Persuader became his mainstream breakthrough and by 1995 it had sold over two million copies.[3] The record was later ranked #42 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 greatest albums of the 80's.[4]
Critical reception[edit]
Professional ratingsRetrospective reviews |
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Review scores |
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Source | Rating |
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AllMusic | [5] |
Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s | A+[6] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [7] |
Strong Persuader received rave reviews from contemporary critics.[8] In a review for Rolling Stone, Jon Pareles said Cray delivered intriguing stories about sex and infidelity with disciplined singing, songwriting, and 'a version of blues and soul that doesn't come from any one region, building an idiom for songs that tell with conversational directness the stories of ordinary folks'.[9]Robert Christgau from The Village Voice praised Cray's sophisticated blues aesthetic and the songwriting of his supporting studio team, hailing Strong Persuader as 'the best blues record in many, many years, so fervently crafted that it may even get what it deserves and become the first album to break out of the genre's sales ghetto since B.B. King was a hot item.'[10]
At the end of 1986, Strong Persuader was voted the third best album of the year in the Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics published by The Village Voice.[11] Christgau, the poll's supervisor, ranked it fourth on his own year-end list.[12] In a retrospective review, AllMusic critic Bill Dahl said 'it was [Cray's] innovative expansion of the genre itself that makes this album a genuine 1980s classic.'[5]
Track listing[edit]
- 'Smoking Gun' (David Amy, Richard Cousins, Robert Cray) – 4:07
- 'I Guess I Showed Her' (Dennis Walker) – 3:39
- 'Right Next Door (Because of Me)' (Dennis Walker) – 4:19
- 'Nothin' But a Woman' (David Amy, Cousins, Cray, Peter Boe, David Olson) – 3:58
- 'Still Around' (Peter Boe) – 3:42
- 'More Than I Can Stand' (Cray) – 2:57
- 'Foul Play' (Dennis Walker) – 4:07
- 'I Wonder' (Cray) – 3:57
- 'Fantasized' (Dennis Walker) – 4:04
- 'New Blood' (David Amy, Peter Boe, Cray, Ozall Washington) – 4:21
Personnel[edit]
- Fidel Bell – mixing assistant
- Charlie Brocco – mixing assistant
- Peter Boe – keyboards
- Bruce Bromberg – producer (songwriting credit: David Amy)
- Richard Cousins – bass
- Robert Cray – main performer, guitar, vocals
- David Olson – drums
- Lee Spath – percussion
- Andrew Love – tenor saxophone
- Wayne Jackson – trumpet, trombone
Singles[edit]
Year | Release | Chart positions |
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UK [13] | US [14] | US M. [15] |
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1986 | Smoking Gun | — | 22 | 2 |
1987 | Right Next Door (Because Of Me) | 50 | 80 | 27 |
I Guess I Showed Her | — | — | 28 |
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]Chart (1986 – 1988) | Peak position |
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Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[16] | 34 | Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[17] | 1 | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[18] | 5 | UK Albums (OCC)[19] | 34 | US Billboard 200[20] | 13 | US Top Contemporary Jazz Albums (Billboard)[5] | 17 | US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard)[5] | 20 | US Top R&B Albums (Billboard)[5] | 21 |
| Year-end charts[edit]Chart (1987) | Ending position |
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Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[21] | 3 | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[22] | 20 | US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[23] | 49 |
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Certifications[edit]
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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Australia (ARIA)[24] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
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Canada (Music Canada)[25] | Gold | 50,000^ |
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Netherlands (NVPI)[24] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
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New Zealand (RMNZ)[26] | 4× Platinum | 60,000^ |
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United Kingdom (BPI)[24] | Gold | 100,000^ |
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United States (RIAA)[27] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
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*sales figures based on certification alone ^shipments figures based on certification alone
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References[edit]
- ^Anon. (1986). Strong Persuader (CD edition booklet). Robert Cray. Mercury. 830 568-2 M-1.
- ^Billboard Nov 15, 1986
- ^Billboard 1995
- ^Rolling Stone
- ^ abcdeBill Dahl. 'Strong Persuader – Robert Cray, Robert Cray Band Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards'. AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-02-24.
- ^Christgau, Robert (1990). 'The Robert Cray Band'. Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s. Pantheon Books. p. 105. ISBN067973015X.
- ^Larkin, Colin (2011). 'Robert Cray'. Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. p. 2006. ISBN0857125958.
- ^Tamarkin, Jeff (December 13, 1986). 'Talent In Action'. Billboard. New York: 20. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^Pareles, Jon (January 29, 1987). 'Robert Cray: Strong Persuader'. Rolling Stone. New York. Archived from the original on November 12, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^Christgau, Robert (December 2, 1986). 'Blues Without Corn Pone'. The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^'The 1986 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll'. The Village Voice. New York. March 3, 1987. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^Christgau, Robert (March 3, 1987). 'Pazz & Jop 1986: Dean's List'. The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^UK Charts
- ^
- ^MSRT
- ^'Top Albums/CDs – Volume 46, No. 1, April 11, 1987'. RPM magazine. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^'Dutchcharts.nl – Robert Cray – Strong Persuader' (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^'Charts.nz – Robert Cray – Strong Persuader'. Hung Medien. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^'ROBERT CRAY BAND Artist Official Charts'. UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^'Strong Persuader – Billboard 200'. Ultimate Music Database. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^'Dutch Charts – Jaaroverzichten 1987'. Dutch Charts. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^'Top Selling Albums of 1987'. The Official New Zealand Music Chart. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^'Robert Cray Album & Song Chart History'. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums for Robert Cray. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ abc'The Robert Cray Band'(PDF). Billboard Magazine. 1987-12-26. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^'Canadian album certifications – Robert Cray – Strong Persuader'. Music Canada. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ^'Latest Gold / Platinum Albums'. RadioScope New Zealand. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2016.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- ^'American album certifications – Robert Cray – Strong Persuader'. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 30 April 2016.If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH.
External links[edit]
- Strong Persuader at Discogs (list of releases)
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strong_Persuader&oldid=935751187'
Artist Biography by Mark Deming
The most commercially and critically successful blues artist of his generation, Robert Cray took his music to the upper reaches of the pop and rock charts when many major blues acts were counting their sales in the tens of thousands rather than millions. On the strength of his breakthrough album, 1986's Strong Persuader, Cray landed eight singles in the Top 40 of the American Rock Singles charts between 1986 and 1992, with two of them -- 'Smoking Gun' and 'Don't Be Afraid of the Dark' -- rising to number two and number four, respectively. One of the most important things that set Cray apart from his peers on the blues scene in the '80s and '90s was his focus on songwriting rather than guitar heroics, While he was an impressively strong player, his soloing was clean and concise for the most part, without excessive showboating, and his songs were more closely related to vintage Southern soul in their storytelling and sense of character than in the typical 12-bar paeans to whiskey and women favored by most blues acts of the era. 1983's Bad Influence was the album that first earned Cray a major buzz among blues enthusiasts, while 1986's Strong Persuader was a near flawless set of songs that made him a star and allowed him to cross over to the mainstream on his own terms. A hard working performer, Cray recorded and toured steadily once he became a major headliner, and the consistency of style and quality among most of his subsequent albums meant that few were major standouts, but 1993's Shame + A Sin dug deeper into traditional blues than most of his '90s efforts, 2001's Shoulda Been Home saw him giving himself a change to stretch out on guitar, 2010's Cookin' in Mobile was a potent document of Cray and his band in concert, he dipped his toes into topical material on 2015's Nothin' but Love, and 2017's Robert Cray & Hi Rhythm was an inspired collaboration with one of the great soul studio bands of the '70s. Robert Cray was born in Columbus, Georgia on August 1, 1953. His father was a quartermaster with the Army, stationed at Fort Benning, and like many military families, the Crays moved often during Robert's youth. Cray became interested in music after digging deep into his dad's extensive record collection, and after taking lessons in classical piano, he began learning the guitar in his early teens. While attending high school in Newport News, Virginia in the late '60s, Cray formed his first band, the One-Way Street, who landed a gig playing covers at a bar despite being too young to be customers. By the time Cray graduated from high school, his family had settled in the Pacific Northwest, and while living in Tacoma, Washington, Cray developed a passion for the blues, taking particular inspiration from Albert Collins, Freddie King, Muddy Waters, and Buddy Guy. Cray made his way to Eugene, Oregon, where he formed a band with singer Curtis Salgado, and next launched his own group, the Robert Cray Band. Cray and his band toured frequently on the West Coast and were mentored by Cray's hero Albert Collins, who sometimes took them out as his opening act and taught them how to deal with life on the road. In 1978, Cray landed a small part in the hit comedy National Lampoon's Animal House, playing the bassist with Otis Day & the Knights. As word spread about Cray -- under 30, he was considered a fresh, young talent by the standards of the blues -- he cut his debut album, Who's Been Talkin', which was originally released by the independent Tomato label. (It would later be reissued by that label as Too Many Cooks, and then again by Mercury under its original title.) The album earned good reviews, and Cray landed a deal with the blues and roots imprint Hightone Records. His first LP for Hightone, 1983's Bad Influence, included the song 'Phone Booth,' which would later be covered by Albert King, and False Accusation followed in 1985. That same year, Cray appeared on the album Showdown!, in which he traded licks with two of his favorite guitarists, Albert Collins and Johnny Copeland; the album won a Grammy award for Best Traditional Blues Recording. By this time, Cray's reputation was beginning to spread beyond blues circles, and he left the independents behind to sign a deal with Mercury Records. Cray's Mercury debut, 1986's Strong Persuader, received rave reviews (Robert Christgau in the Village Voice gave it a rare A+ rating), and with radio and MTV support for the first single, 'Smoking Gun,' it became a major hit and earned Cray his first platinum sales plaque and a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Recording. Already having gained plenty of experience in the studio and on the road, Cray didn't waste the opportunities the success of Strong Persuader brought him. Between 1988 and 1997, Cray would cut six more albums for Mercury, two of which -- 1988's Don't Be Afraid of the Dark and 1990's Midnight Stroll -- would go platinum. (Don't Be Afraid of the Dark also brought Cray another Best Contemporary Blues Recording Grammy.) In 1987, Keith Richards invited him to be part of the all-star band that backed Chuck Berry for a filmed concert that was the foundation of the film Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll. Cray maintained a steady touring schedule, headlining dates and becoming a frequent opener for Eric Clapton, as well as warming up audiences for Bob Dylan. (Cray was also a guest at Clapton's Crossroad Guitar Festival events from 2004 to 2019.) Cray shared the stage with Clapton, Buddy Guy, Stevie Ray Vaughan, and Jimmie Vaughan at an August 1990 show in East Troy, Wisconsin that would prove to be the last concert of Stevie Ray's life. After his contract with Mercury ran its course, Cray struck a deal with the respected indie label Rykodisc, and his first release for the label, 1999's Steve Jordan-produced Take Your Shoes Off, won him a third Best Contemporary Blues Recording Grammy. After a second set for Rykodisc, 2001's Shoulda Been Home, he struck a deal with Sanctuary Records for 2003's Time Will Tell and 2005's Twenty. In 2006, he released the first live album of his career, Live from Across the Pond, culled from a series of shows at London's Royal Albert Hall. It was a joint release between Vanguard Records and Cray's own Nozzle Records label; Vanguard and Nozzle would also team up for 2009's This Time. A concert at the Saenger Theater in Mobile, Alabama would result in Cray's second live album, 2010's Cookin' in Mobile, and he was unwittingly competing with himself in the marketplace when Mercury released an archival concert set the same year, Authorized Bootleg: Austin, Texas, 5/25/87. Cray was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2011, and the following year, he issued his first album for the European Provogue label, Nothin' but Love, inspired by stories of romance and resilience in an economic downturn. After a second LP for Provogue, 2014's In My Soul, Cray recorded a passion project, 2017's Robert Cray & Hi Rhythm, where he was backed by the Hi Records house band (best known for their work on Al Green's hits of the '70s) during sessions at the studio where they did most of their work, Memphis' Royal Recorders. The album reunited Cray with producer Steve Jordan, and they went into the studio again for 2020's That's What I Heard. The project was issued by Nozzle Records as part of a new distribution deal with Thirty Tigers.